Beowulf As An Epic Hero Essay - 1545 Words

Beowulf is considered to be an epic hero. A character such as himself can even be considered in the same class as different DC Comic heroes such Superman, Batman, Green Lantern or The Flash. It is acceptable to list Beowulf with these heroes due to all of his heroic efforts defeating various monsters and enemies and the fact that he has a DC Comic made about him. Beowulf is a hero that defies the logic of your typical comic book hero; he possesses his own attributes and is in a class of his own with the world of DC Comics. The hero Beowulf is a righteous warrior who’s strength was sought out by others in order to protect them. In most comics, the community is usually terrified of super humans although they may be accomplishing good deeds. People only see the power that comes from these beings and not the mentality that they have. Unlike the average superhero, the community welcomes Beowulf with pleasure. That are excited that he has arrived and are willing to allow his assista nce. This is still unusual because superheroes don’t go out looking for challenges or others to fight for the fun of it. With most superheroes, power comes in response to a need and not a desire. Heroes fight because they must and they wield the power and talent to do so. Superman never asked for his powers; he was simply born that way. His home planet was destroyed in a war when he was an infant and he was sent to live on earth. Living in an innocent world where villains such Lex Luthor,Show MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Beowulf As An Epic Hero1519 Words   |  7 Pagesaway following a journey, you have most likely read an epic. An epic by definition is â€Å"a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation†. Every epic has a main character that undergoes the same archetypal journey as all other heroes, an epic hero. There are specific qualities one must have to be co nsidered an epic hero. Each epic hero possesses superhuman strength, displays a strong sense ofRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf As An Epic Hero711 Words   |  3 Pagesthan the writer. These â€Å"epic heros† are protagonists that fulfill their potential of greatness through using their bravery, strength and humility for good. The near ancient tale of Beowulf is a classic example of an epic story that contains an epic hero. In this tale Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, has been terrorized by a beast known as Grendel. This beast has been murdering the king’s people and no one has come close to stopping this killer. A Geat warrior named Beowulf hears of the King’s predicamentRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero930 Words   |  4 Pages The story of Beowulf shows its reader many characteristics of why this Anglo-Saxon poem is an epic. First of all, Beowulf is a warrior of epic renown by the time he formally introduces himself in the poem. Next, Beowulf is the warrior that many strive to be in life. In addition, Beowulf finds himself tackling many quests that involve dangerous beasts, or as he might call them, demons. The next quality shown by Beowulf is his bravery and honor. The reader is able to easily identify this characteristicRead MoreBeowulf, The Epic Hero1373 Words   |  6 Pages 2015 Beowulf, The Epic Hero In Anglo Saxon times, Beowulf is considered a well known epic hero. â€Å"Epic heroes are literary characters from ancient mythology and other stories, which were written down in the form of long, narrative epic poems. The hero is the main character, or protagonist of the poem†(Epic Hero: Definition, Characteristics Examples.). The epic hero usually battles for accomplishments to a set of tasks to complete important goals. Beowulf is described as an epic hero becauseRead MoreThe Epic Hero Of Beowulf866 Words   |  4 PagesAn epic hero is someone who is of great importance, they have supernatural abilities, have some form of connection with the Gods, and accomplish great deeds. In Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, Beowulf is the epic hero in his tale and he is considered great by those who know of his life. There are two versions of his story which portrays him in a certain way. The video version does not do its best to portray him as an epic hero but instead show that he is a liar, a womanizer, and a coward. TheRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero894 Words   |  4 Pages The character of Beowulf demonstrates several characteristics that make a great epic hero. Throughout his lifetime he displayed several characteristics such as honor, bravery, physical superiority, leadership, and glory. These characteristics all formed how the Anglo-Saxons believed one should live their life. Along with the valorous deeds that Beowulf accomplished he is considered to be a prime example of an epic hero. Beowulf would have even been considered a model human to the Anglo-SaxonsRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero978 Words   |  4 Pages Beowulf is a character that exudes the qualities of an epic hero. Throughout this epic, Beowulf is seen as a hero to many and a major threat to the evils he encounters. The values of the Anglo-Saxons, who would have read and admired this poem, included loyalty, bravery, and honor. Beowulf’s character exemplifies all of these qualities to the highest degree. The values and traditions of the original composers of this story cause Beowulf’s character to be the perfect example of an Anglo-SaxonRead MoreBeowulf: an Epic Hero983 Words   |  4 PagesGauvain British Literature Beowulf Essay 9/22/04 Beowulf: An Epic Hero According to Abrams, the heroic poem is a long verse narrative on a serious subject, told in an elevated style, and centered on a heroic or quasi-divine figure on whose actions depends the fate of a tribe, a nation, or the human race. Beowulf fits Abrams description of an epic, exhibiting all of the characteristics listed throughout the book, thus defining Beowulf as a hero and making the book an epic through its elevatedRead MoreBeowulf, the Epic Hero1431 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf, the Epic Hero There have been many grand stories about great warriors, and champions; those about epic heroes however, are the truly exceptional tales. One such tale, over a thousand years old, stands out from all the rest: Beowulf, the tale of a great warrior, on his quest to achieve eternal glory, defeating great opponents. Throughout the whole story, Beowulf demonstrates most –if not all- of the qualities that an archetypal hero possesses. He embodies the highest ideals of his cultureRead MoreBeowulf : The Epic Hero960 Words   |  4 PagesPotter, and Beowulf all have in common? They all demonstrate the qualities of epic heroes. Beowulf represents several characteristics of an epic hero and demonstrates the values of the Anglo-Saxons. He is the main character of his story, he has a main goal, he travels and fights with a group of people, and he accomplishes many valorous deeds; the values of the Anglo-Saxons are also shown through the actions of Beowulf, such as courage, loyalty, an d fame. For example, when Beowulf heard a cry

Personal Leadership Assumptions, Values And Integrity

Colorado State University Personal Leadership Philosophy Paper BUS 620 – Leadership Teams, Fall 2014 Jessica Burch SC - Margot Ganster October 8, 2014 PERSONAL LEADERSHIP ASSUMPTIONS, VALUES AND INTEGRITY My thoughts, assumptions and personal values on leadership have developed over many years, simply holding the title as leader or manager is much more than being able to actually lead, and this ability is not a quality that everyone has, good bad or indifferent. Over the past seven weeks I have developed and grown in my own leadership philosophies. Personal Assumptions and Values As a young child I looked up to my grandmother. She was the ideal roll model of what I considered to be a strong, independent and well respected lady. She taught me to hold true to my personal values, goals and beliefs regardless of how tough life may get. The value of having integrity, being trustworthy and loyal will become stronger and stronger over time. Today, those values have only become more important and defined, as time has gone by. In the years that have passed, I have witnessed countless leaders holding management rolls that simply failed to personally model their expectations. Simply holding a title given will not earn you the respect you need to be a successful leader of an organization or group. Views on Personal Leadership Role After receiving feedback from my personal Leadership Practices Inventory 360, I can clearly see that fellowShow MoreRelatedEstablishing A Leadership Philosophy Helps Guide Actions, Behaviors And Thoughts1728 Words   |  7 PagesAll leaders wield a certain significant level of influence within their organizations or over their followers based upon their own personal philosophy. Being a leader without considering on a personal level key values that one finds important can result in inconsistent outcomes. Establishing a leadership philosophy helps guide actions, behaviors and thoughts. A leadership philosophy is developed through a combination of internal and external forces that impact an individual over their lifetime. ThereRead MoreWilliam Sullivans Work And Integrity : The Crisis And Promise Of Professionalism1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe embodiment of a military professional must be as stated in William Sullivan s book Work and Integrity: The C risis and Promise of Professionalism in America. He asserts a profession is an application of a strict and arduous credentialing system, demanding a lifetime of rigorous discipline, resulted in an exclusive group of peers who possessed a distinct body of knowledge, language, and abilities.1 The officer corps is burdened with greater responsibility based on the nature of the militaryRead MoreImportance of Self-Assessment in Leadership Roles1078 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership is based on a complex interaction between the leader and the existing social and circumstantial environment, i.e. the current team and project characteristics. With continuous changes in team and project structure, the leader is expected to modify his/her efforts accordingly in order to ensure efficiency and success. Therefore, leaders find themselves in a never-ending learning experience during which adjustments in leadership style will not only be required, but will have to be soughtRead MoreCreating A Habit Of Choosing The Harder Right Over The Easier Wrong1634 Words   |  7 Pagesdays to create a habit (Freedhom, 2013). The daily habits that leaders develop—whether they are positive or negative—will control their actions upon times of adversity. This leadership tenet is derived from the framework of one of my most cherished values, and one of the seven Army values: integrity. The Army defines integrity as doing what is right legally and morally through the adherence to moral principles (ARMY.MIL). Creating the habit of doing the correct legal and moral action is essentialRead MoreMarketing And Distribution Strategies Of Wyndham Worldwide1627 Words   |  7 Pagesplans necessary to make finished products available to target customers when where and how they want (Bayus, 2015). This report focuses on various components such as the external opportunities and threats, internal strengths and weaknesses, and assumptions. The report also contains information on the marketing strategies recommended for the company and its implementation based on the SWOT analysis. The report further provides recommendations for the company to learn from, implement and maintain, inRead MoreThe Importance Of Emotional Intelligence And Emotional Quotient Is Influenced By People Surrounding You812 Words   |  4 PagesWith this assumption, I would like to review this EiQ assessment. According to the EI assessment some of my greatest emotional strengths are self-awareness, high value integrity, empathy, good impulse control, healthy coping skills and healthy level of self-esteem. I would say the result in exactly what I expected it to be. I have always put value integrity as my top priority and â€Å"logic† has always overpowered my emptions when it comes to dealing with situations involving value integrity. Even duringRead MoreHow Hailey Became Literate As Pi Beta Phi1447 Words   |  6 Pagescommunity as â€Å"the increasingly common assumption that discourse operates within conventions defined as communities, by academic or social goals.† (page 217) Swales himself defined discourse community with six specific characteristics, but within the community of Pi Beta Phi, your literacy is based off of our 6 core values. Integrity, lifelong commitment, leadership, Personal and intellectual growth, Philanthropic Service to others, and Sincere friendship . Integrity is defined as the quality of beingRead MoreLeadership, An Organization, And A Christian World View986 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Robert F. Dees the author of Resilient Leaders focused the chapters three and four on the core quality character traits (integrity and courage), and the highly sought quality of wisdom. Within this week studies the examination of how the above concepts affect organizations were of main importance, as the discussion progressed there is evidence that a Christian world view was used to better explain these concepts. This particular discussion post is designed to reflect the commonRead MoreAnalysis Of Warren G. Bennis And Robert J. Thomas802 Words   |  4 Pagesassociated with this capacity to learn from experience: 1) ability to engage others in shared meaning; 2) a distinctive and compelling voice; 3) a sense of integrity; and 4) adaptive capacity. Having a plan for personal growth require us to harness the crucibles that life sets in motion to examine our principles, values, to question our assumptions so we can proactively seek new opportunities to learn and grow from what lif e throws at us. Analysis As identified by Bennis, W., Thomas, R. (2011). CruciblesRead MoreLeadership And Theories And Areas Of Application900 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment 4 - Leadership and Theories and Areas of Application Leadership Theories: According to Janda (1960), leadership is a term defined as a scientific discipline of power relationships where group members believe that other members of their group has the right to prescribe a particular behavior to others (Janda, 1960, p. 345-346). However, leadership is the consequence of the interaction of interpersonal relationships between members of a group that obey willingly and not forced to do so

Classical Economics Free Essays

Classical Economics Classical economics is one of the main theories of economics, besides Keynesian economics, although classical economics is considered the first school of thought in economics, probably only due to timing. Although others have contributed ideas and theories to the classical school of thought, Adam Smith is the person behind the Classical economics school of thought. The Classical economics theory teaches and is based on the idea that the economy can stabilize and run effectively on its own, without any type of assistance. We will write a custom essay sample on Classical Economics or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are three basic assumptions of Classical Economists theories. One is that all prices must be susceptible to flexibility downward just as easily as upward. This is proven not to be the case for downward prices because of factors such as laws or unions. Another assumption is what is called, â€Å"Say’s Law†. This law preaches that â€Å"supply creates its own demand†. However, this is also proven to not work effectively because in most economies today production is based on demand not the other way around. The third assumption is that the savings of every consumer should match their investment. This, we all know from experience, not to be the case. Classical economics believes the economy is a type of self- correcting mechanism and needs no assistance or intervention to function effectively. Unemployment in an economy is considered to be a temporary disequilibrium due to excess labor at the current wage rate. Also, whenever wages are high, Classical economics points out that there are always more people willing to work at that ongoing rate and this is what they name as unemployment. Furthermore, if the economy is a Classical one, wages are perfectly flexible, so this would cause the wage rate to fall. This would, in turn, rid the excess labor available and reduce the unemployment back to equilibrium levels. This is how Classical economics believes an economy is the perfect solution. It relies on the idea that employers will always act in their own best interest. But, by doing so they will also help the economy. When employees are still available at a lower price, he will have no incentive or reason to pay them more. He will then adjust the wage lower and still be promoting for the overall benefit of its society without any extra effort. The Classical economy school of thought also teaches that the commodities markets will also always be in equilibrium because of flexible prices. It believes that if the supply is high with adequate demand, the situation is temporary. Just like when producers adjust their prices lower to lure a consumer into buying it when it has not sold, the prices for the commodity, also, lower down to match the demand and supply, thus once again, bringing the situation back to an equilibrium level. Capital Markets are no exception for Classical economics. In the classical economics school of thought, no human intervention is required to lead the capital markets to equilibrium as well. Classical economics theorize if savings exceed investment, the interest rates fall and equilibrium follows. Contrary, if savings fall short of investments, the interest rates will rise and once again reach equilibrium, with help from that invisible hand. One potential problem with the classical theories is that Say’s law may not be true. This could happen because not all the income earned goes towards consumption, misinterpreting the missing potential demand which will cause a dis-equilibrium. When supply falls short of effective demand like this, several problems can arise. For example, producers reduce their production, employees are laid off, wages decrease, thus leading consumers with less income, this will have a downward spiral. Classical Economists believe that what occurred to the savings is what started the problem and is where the solution lies. They believe all that is needed is for the savings to go in as investments. This will then allow the interest rates to adjust and bring equilibrium to the economy once again. But, once again, are our savings actually invested? Sadly, mine are not. Nonetheless, Classical economists argue all these solutions could work with no government intervention. Furthermore, they argue government intervention would actually hurt an economy in the long run. In conclusion, the Classical economics school of thought hold that Say’s law proves â€Å"costs of output are always covered in the aggregate by the sale-proceeds resulting from demand†. Also, Classical economists explain how the theory of the invisible hand is far more effective than any government intervention, with no monetary policy during an economic crisis. With Classical economics, the long run is targeted for an economy’s successful growth, leaving short run losses to be tackled at a later date. Classical economists believed investments did not hurt an economy in any way but will actually help because of their fluctuating ability. There are contradictions to any theory, but most can agree on the idea that the future expectations of any economy will affect its consumers. We will inevitably use our human instincts of survival and attempt to do what we think is best for our and our loved ones’ survival regardless of what we think is the best thing to do in â€Å"the long run† for our economy’s growth and stability. How to cite Classical Economics, Essay examples

Marketing Strategy of the Milestone Hotel †Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: Task 1 An analysis of global and domestic change drivers that have implications for the company, using relevant academic models to justify your analysis. Task 2 A Critical evaluation of the internal organisational characteristics of the company . Task 3 One of the Board members has recently attended a seminar on "The Blue Ocean Strategy". The Board seeks your advice on the possibility of adopting a new strategic direction along the lines of the blue ocean model. Construct an argument for the attention of the Board using blue ocean strategy tools. Task 4 Critically evaluate and discuss in relation to implementation the structural, people ,processes and technology issues which will all contribute to shareholder return through improvements in business optimisation ,provided that top management approval is given to your proposals.State how such change could be accomplished, the barriers which may occur and how these can be pre-empted in a change plan. Answers: Introduction It outlines the strategy to make sure that the tourism, as well as hospitality sector of United Kingdom, has people as well as skills that are needed to grow over the next decade. This sector straddles the range of labour market areas. The industry is definite by the nature of people those access the services and products such as visitors. The purpose of strategy is to make sure that the hospitality industry should have the exact group to raise as well as perform and all division within the industry are functioning together on the labor force associated concerns that control the performance of the industry (BELL, 2012). The hospitality sector provides services to others and demonstrates consistent excellence as well as quality. The hospitality industry is a division of the group of those companies that is known as travel as well as tourism industry that offers essential goods as well as services to the travellers. These industries are the best-growing industry in the world. The Milestone Hotel The Milestone Hotel in London is the luxury boutique hotel that has a magnificent 19th-century architectural treasure that is situated centrally in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. It is a 5 star intimate that has a Royal Albert Hall as well as a fantastic Knightsbridge shops that include Harrods as well as Harvey Nicholls as well as simple attain of London's west end to take pleasure in both the culture as well as retail therapy. Since it is a part of Red Carnation Hotel collection, this hotel offers services as well as beautifully appointed guest rooms, collections as well as long-stay apartments, as well as each of them is individually designed with innovative nature and attraction (Lacey, 2011). The mission of this hotel is to meet the expectations of their guests such that they can enjoy their gracious hospitality. It gives a luxury feeling as well as homelike feeling to their guests. In the guest room, sweet treats, books of poetry as well as fresh fruits are served in the guest room. Task 1: Analysis of global and domestic change drivers that have implications for the Milestone Hotel Before identifying the global trends that are impacting the hotel industry, it is required to emphasize that there is a direct correlation among the macro trends. There are many macro global trends that are impacting the hospitality and tourism industry. At first it is need to identify the global trends that are impacting the Milestone Hotel and its valuation. The impact of value can be in the form of market share as well as room rates. The factors to quantify include reputation of the hotel and the security as well as safety of their customers. The global and domestic change drivers that have implications for The Milestone hotel are the following: Millennial the new power segment With the increase of millennial business of consumers, they need to be clearer as well as tech confidence, with a strong focus on both understandings as well as customer connection. They are using advanced technology for check-in, expense, eating, as well as shopping. They are also insistently engaged in the social media sites such as Twitter, Facebook, as well as TripAdvisor to criticize. Millennials will be expecting a connection along with the services of tourism as well as they deal with their daily lives (Guinsberg and Bayat, 2012). "Foodies" are a different division of this market appearing for an epicure understanding at rational prices. Political tensions as well as terrorism Around the globe, people have reacted to increase the participation of government with disbelieving as well as challenge well-established political parties. Punishing policies of economic as well as severity measures beside the tensions related to religious, ethnic as well as cultural results in the increase in civil disturbances. The ability to competently bring social services is a continuing challenge for the governments. The countries with religious tensions containing poor governance as well as weak economics will cause terrorism. International and unrestrictive terrorism facilitated through information technology replaces state-supported political terrorism. Impact of technology The innovative technologies in the mobile phones are used for the purpose of check-in. And most of the individuals are using these digital services. The check-in through mobile as well as seamless connectivity across the mobile platforms as well as devices is accepted. By means of the geo-location software simply available that are trading locally that are mainly focused on content marketing (Chang, 2014). The individuals are delivering information throughout social software from the virtual networks. The use of technology is better as well as smarter and it is more included user experiences. The use of Smartphone is necessary for all the employees and it turns into a tool for HR training as well as in other workplaces. Wireless technology is integrated with the TV systems of the hotels. Sustainability and Resource Constraints Most of the hotels have the attractive green policy as eco-friendly policy is becoming a norm. The travellers are expecting that the hotels should have some type of program related to the environment as well as few are paying more for the features of such eco-friendly nature. The critical resources like water as well as power are under rising damage leading to increasing in value, instability and yet shortages. Global warming and the utilization of energy are affecting the way of consuming as well as live on a community scale. The Renewable energy resources, as well as innovative projects, figure out the future of the use of the resource at the same time as local tensions in excess of water will be heightened in the year 2015. The fall in the price of oil shows that the constraints of the resources are changed. Growth of population As the general demographic characteristics of the aging population are inspiring, the inconsistency between the subgroups within the older age associates are mainly the important factors in the way of predicting the needs of hospitality as well as its opportunities. In particular, the demographic inconsistency among the elderly, with regards to the status of health income, as well as structure of the family, is considered to be critical for a variety of future situations (Coole, 2012). As well as, the aging population is increasingly better educated as well as more knowledgeable and skilled customers of the services of hospitality. It is to be suggested that the emotional creation of "personal control" is ever more important to the developers as a principle in judging the suitability of hospitality industry products planned for this more complicated, aging customers of the future (Smith, 2011). Task 2: Critical evaluation of the internal organizational characteristics of the Milestone Hotel Through the critical evaluation, the effectiveness of an organization is to be measured regarding its functioning, achievements as well as problems from the behavioural point of view (Pizam, 2015). Strategic decision makers need a technique that is used to scan the internal characteristics of the hospitality as well as tourism industry. The strength and weakness of a company are the internal characteristics that can give the advantage over their competitors. Opportunity for advancement The first internal characteristics are based on the world of social media. The rise of social media has carried a new originate status to the consumer and an opportunity to engage with the hospitality sector. The employees of The Milestone hotel have the basic understanding of the power of social media that engage the customers (Kriechbaumer and Christodoulidou, 2014). But it does not know the way to capitalise on the social media comments to promote their services. The company incorporates the strategy of social media to connect their customers in talking to them online. It helps to analyse the measurement of the performance as well as uses the feedback to promote their status online (KU, 2014). After gaining the advantage of information about the preferences of the guest as well as discussions from the internet is going to provide the company more chances to promote as well as look for the opportunities. There is lot information in the sites about the hotel with various languages. The hotel has a social marketing strategy that gains the advantage of the information (Oltean, Gabor and Coniu, 2014). Work Environment The working environment in the hotel is good as compared to other hospitality industries. This is a first class as well as one of the luxury hotels that are considered to be a comfortable place to work. The hotel wants to meet with all the expectations of their guests so that they can enjoy their gracious hospitality services. It gives a luxury feeling as well as homelike feeling to their guests. The staffs are also comfortable in the work environment so that they can work to achieve all the objectives of the hotel industry. Hours as well as days of work This hotel industry is catering to their travellers and seeks services of hospitality at any hour of the day as well as night. A lot of operations of hospitality are opened for the customers. The hotel is open as well as gives 24 hours services in a day, seven days in a week including the holidays (Jauhari, 2012). They are in the service of their guests all the time and always satisfy them by their work. People oriented profession As the hotel serves the requirements of the travellers, therefore, the majority of the people those are functioning in this hospitality industry are in the contact with their guests as well as customers (Jauncey and Nadkarni, 2014). The social skills are used to communicate with others effectively. This is the important assets for people in this industry. Cost structure The structure of cost of hospitality and tourism industry influences the management decisions as well as the decisions related to allocation of the resource. The Milestone hotel is a luxury as well as five-star hotels that have a capital, labor as well as energy initiative. They have the high cost of property as well as employ many of the full-time employees. Therefore, it is not easy for the hotel industry to reduce the cost of the items as if the demand is to be low. They have to modernize their innovative services for each five years to be remained competitive in the marketplace (Kalargyrou and Volis, 2014). Another issue is that this hotel is investing a vast amount of money and the investors as well as the owners look at their return of investment. Therefore, it is being seen that this hotel needs to keep a steady of their clientele to sustain a profitability of the business. It leads to creating both marketing and pricing strategies as well as development strategies for the pro ducts. Quality of service Quality in the tourism and hospitality industry includes reliable delivery of products as well as services to the guests as per the expected standards. The major challenges that the hospitality managers face are to deliver a quality service to their customers. It is the most important situation for the success factor of the hotel. It becomes competitive in the global hospitality market (Asirifi, 2014). The tools that are used to measure as well as improve the quality of service of the employees that re given to their guests. The managers should take a record of the impact of cost profit and prioritize towards the process of quality improvement for their own property. The Milestone Hotel shoes that their stakeholders perceive the quality of service in their hotel industry as a value for money gives comfortable room to their guests and services. Their staffs are friendly and serve tasty food (Soni and Rawal, 2014). This is the way they are giving the best services to their guests to at tract towards their business. Labor intensive The hotel industries should require a large number of employees to give the satisfactory services to their customers. It is required to put it simple by labor intensive within the industry (Mohammed, Rashid and Tahir, 2014). As personal interactions, as well as experiences, are considered to be the important part of the customer services, therefore the staffs play a significant role in this development. Apart from the use of technology, machines as well as computers, the hotel requires employees to deliver the desirable services as well as the positive experience. As the customers are treated nicely by the employees, it makes profitable to their business. Intangibility The products of the hotel industry are the services that are intangible in nature though it is tangible. The direct effect of intangibility is such that the properties of this hotel cannot be sent out, tested as well as exhibited in advance. It is their use that is being transmitted. This involves that the acquired product is exclusive as well as in distinction to tangible products; the products of this hotel are basically experiences (Moulton and Leow, 2014). Apart from all this, the intangibility implies that the buyers do not know what they are buying as well as what they will obtain. That is the reason that those are planning to contract the services of the Milestone Hotel will appear for information about the hotel in advance in order to diminish the uncertainty to the highest. Task 3: Strategic Choice Models for Mitigating Competency Gaps in terms of Hospitality as well as Tourism Industry Overview of the Strategic Choice Models With the effect of globalization, the importance of strategy has been highly evolved in the modern business process. At the same time, it can be also stated that strategic choice models and strategic options also may ensure the sustainability for an organization in a competitive business environment (Strategic partnerships in Asia: balancing without alliances, 2010). Over the last twenty five years, it is identified that large numbers of global organizations have witnessed contemporary gaps in the business process due to the effect of highly competitive approach amid the competitors. In this regard, more specifically it can be argued that increased competitive atmosphere within the business, strategic involvement and incorporation of corporate culture has threaten the sustainability of the global organizations in an extensive manner (Chinese strategic thought toward Asia, 2010). Apart from this, it is also identified that technological changes and deregulation also have inversely inf luenced the sustainable growth as well as profitability of the business organizations. In relation to this, it can be also stated that through incorporation appropriate strategic models, hospitality as well as tourism organizations may also enhance its competitive advantages and business competencies within the operating marketplace. According to the report of Chinese strategic thought toward Asia (2010), global business organizations may enhance the dynamics of competitive competencies and also may ensure long-term sustainability of the business firm, through enhancing the dynamic capabilities of the business organizations. In this regard, more specifically it can be argued that appropriate strategic choice and strategic options may assist an organization to reinforce its competitive position within the operating marketplace. At the same time, it also may ensure the growth of an organization through improving the ability and values in terms of sustaining as well as competitive advantages (Strategic partnerships in Asia: balancing without alliances, 2010). In this context, Jansen (2010) argued that the modern era, most of the global organizations have witnessed that advanced information as well as communication technologies have driven the business performance of the global organizations in an extensive manner. At the same time, it is also identified that hospitality as well as tourism organizations have faced certain challenges in terms of competitive rivalry due to the impact of advanced information technologies as well as communication technologies. In this regard, more specifically it can be argued that with an interest of enhancing the business competencies and completive advantages, modern organizations have highly emphasized towards its business model innovation process. Moreover, it can be also stated that large numbers of global hospitality as well as tourism organizations have incorporated many e-businesses constitutes such as e-commerce and IT-tools, with an intention of reducing the competency gaps of the organization. Definition of Strategic Choice Models In order to illustrate the definition of the strategic choice models, it can be stated that the notion of strategic choice models have been introduced in the early 21st century with an aim of ensuring the business sustainability for a long-term period. At the same time, it can be also argued that the concept of strategic choice models have been developed with an aim of enhancing the business performance of the global organizations through reducing the strategic gaps and by enhancing the strategic ability in terms of business competencies and competitive advantages among others. According to the viewpoint of Kendall (2009) strategic choice models explains how a business organization may ensure the practices of a good business model within the competitive business environment through enhancing the capability and ability of strategic position and strategic options. The Importance of Strategic Choice Models In order to highlight importance of strategic choice models, it can be stated that strategic choice models is considered as one of the most crucial constituents, which usually plays an imperative role for a business organization for driving the value of the value of the farm within the operating marketplace. At the same time, it can be also argued that through the assistance of strategic choice models an organization may drive its revenue, profitability and growth rate towards a positive dimension (Momoh, Roy and Shehab, 2010). On the other hand, it can be also stated that through concentrating on the strategic choice models, an organization may fulfill the needs and expectations of the customers by identifying and understanding their demands. Moreover, it can be also argued that through incorporate of appropriate strategic choice models, an organization may enhance its efficiency in terms of resource based view, cost efficiency, value chain analysis and in terms of strategic network s among others. Simultaneously, through adoption of strategic choice models an organization may ensure the consideration of ethical as well as legal aspects (Chinese strategic thought toward Asia, 2010). Key Constituents of Strategic Choice Models In order to identify the key constituents of strategic choice models; based on the report of the oyster question: scientists, watermen, and the Maryland Chesapeake Bay since 1880 (2010), it is identified that strategic position and strategic choices these are constituents may assist an organization to enhance the business performance, through mitigating competency gaps within the operating marketplace. A details discussion is illustrated below for better understanding the above stated context. Strategic Position Strategic Choices Definition of Strategic Position According to the viewpoint of Henry Ford, strategic position can be referred as a specific position sought, which usually determine the position of an organization in the operating marketplace in terms of consumers as well as competitive rivalry. In this regard, more specifically it can be argued that an organization may enhance its efficiency as well as effectiveness in terms of business competencies, through attracting/ accruing new consumers towards business. At the same time, it may also help an organization to satisfy the needs and expectations of the customers by identifying needs and expectations of customers. Thus, it can be stated that the notion of strategic position plays an imperative role for an organization with an aim of ensuing the influence on strategy in terms of internal resources as well as external environment. Thus, it can be acknowledged that strategic position is one of the core constituents of strategic choice models, which can influence and enhance business performance in an extensive manner (Wa'ed, 2014). Chen and Chang (2010) argued that a prudent strategic position may benefits an organization to flourish its brand image among the consumers and stakeholders through fulfilling their needs and expectations. During the implementation of operations, an organization should practice strategic choice models with an aim of ensuring the success for future (Wa'ed, 2014). In order to execute successful strategy position, an organization should emphasize towards below stated dominant: Best Product Manufacture product cost must need to be low and they should be variety in products. Consumer Solution In order to ensure customer solution, an organization should reduce its cost and must need to increase their profit margin. System Lock-in Similarly, in order to ensure system lock-in an organization should emphasize towards its stakeholders such as customers, suppliers and distributors; through establishment of strong relationship. A diagram is depicted below for better understanding. Figure 1: Triangle of Strategic Position (Source: Dean and Company, 2014) Analysis of Strategic Position of the Milestone Hotel In keeping with the foregoing comprehension, it is determined that over the last decade the Milestone hotel has remained immensely successful in terms of profitability and growth rate. At the same time, the organization has also gained profit and accrued large market share within the hospitality and tourism industry. In this regard, Chen and Chang (2010) claimed that through practicing strategic choice models, the Milestone hotel also has gained massive success during its business activities and operations. The Milestone hotel has organized its operations by establishing core principles as well as a set of fundamental values. Those values and principles are illustrated below: Prime Factors High quality customer service Designing new products Economical pricing A specific brand position Secondary Factors Efficient production techniques Ensuring supplier chain Quality assurance Ensuring after sale-service Better comfort and accessibility Establishment good relationship with stakeholders through communication (Source: Chen and Chang, 2010) Based on the above stated analysis, it is identified that the Milestone hotel has gained high popularity among the tourist and its stakeholders, which may have influence the organization to gain leading position within the hospitality as well as tourism industry. Based on the evidenced of the literature it is also notified that the organization has high focused towards pricing strategy, with an intention of establishing a unique identity among the consumers. At the same time, the Milestone hotel has treated its quality of products and/ or services as a symbol/ logo amid the consumers. Simultaneously, the organization has maintained good relationship with its direct and indirect stakeholders such as customers, employees among others. Apart from this, the Milestone hotel also has maintained certain benchmark, which has assisted the organization to improve its merchandising, experimenting product layout and to ensure consistent quality assurance among others. Thus, it can be evidently s tated that appropriate practice of strategic choice models may assist an organization to mitigate its business competency gaps within the operating industry (Chang et al. 2010). Definition of Strategic Choices According to the viewpoint of (Zhihong, 2010), strategic choice varied on the characteristics of leader/ leading entity, who usually have the ability of making choices in a pragmatic manner. The term strategic choice can be referred as a constituent of advanced strategic choice models, which has designed and structured business operations and activities differently. The concept of strategic choice can be evaluated through identifying the ability of efficiency in constructive decision making for an organization archive the predicted/ determined goal (Friend and Hickling, 2014). Figure 2: Area of Strategic Choice (Source: Friend and Hickling, 2014). Analysis of Strategic Choices According to the viewpoint of Gow (2010), an organization should need to determine a specific process of strategic choice, with an aim of enhancing the competitive advantages within the operating marketplace. A pictorial diagram is depicted below, for better understanding the process of strategic choice, which may lead an organization towards producing better outcome and it also may ensure the operational efficiency of the organization within the competitive business environment. Figure 1: Process of Strategic Choice (Source: Friend and Hickling, 2014). Based on the above stated diagram it is identified that in order to identify, how the Milestone hotel has reduced its competency gaps within the competitive business environment; it is revealed that the organization has adopted certain changes in its business operations through its strategic choice within the hospitality industry as well as tourism industry (Wazni and Wilkoff, 2010). Correspondingly, the Milestone hotel also has provided its inclusive services to its customers and stakeholders, which has promoted its strategic choice of the Milestone hotel within the operating industry. Thus, considering above stated aspects, it can be evidently affirmed that through concentrating on strategic choice the milestone hotel has mitigated its competency gaps during the business operations and activities (Religion and politics in America: faith, culture, and strategic choices, 2010). Relation between the Strategic Position and Strategic Choices of the Milestone hotel With absorption to establishing accomplished in amidst strategic position and strategic choices of The Milestone hotel based on the case study, it can be asserted that both these factors are accompanying indivisibly. According to the analysis, it has been empiric that strategic choices are one of a lot of astute factors in case of business activities. Thus, it can be affirmed that the investment planning of The Milestone hotel for constant beforehand was not complete for that period. Moreover, those new players had as well offered affiliated prices and affiliated kinds of atmosphere. Consequently, consumers were as well accepting admiring arise the Milestone hotel. Thus, the strategic best of The Milestone hotel was not ideal at that point of time (Ebbers and Wijnberg, 2010). In addition, it can be as well angled that strategic position is as well accretion basic bureau for an enterprise. Otherwise, an activity would not be able to accomplish decisions ideally. Based on the apperception acquired from the case absorption of the Milestone hotel, during that actualization it had not alleged activity anxiously as a after effect it had struggled in case of accretion its casting image. The Milestone hotel did not acquire an adherence calendar if about all the added competitors were appliance that as a business strategy. From an adapted standpoint it has been as well empiric that if competitors such as Tesco were alms added bulk foods, the Milestone hotel had been adjourned on womens garments. Therefore, it can be evaluated that the Milestone hotels strategic best had not been complete during that phase (Zhang, 2010). In addition, he had arisen up with an above arrangement promotional activity. According to the appraisal it is activate that The Milestone hotel had accustomed to accomplish its position in the advancing exchange and to accredit its casting image. At the above time, from the findings, it has been about abstruse that to ensure top casting angel an activity such the Milestone hotel needs to focus on the strategic best first. Without a set of able strategic choices, strategic accretion cannot be possible (Chen and Chang, 2010). In befitting with the analysis, it has been as well allegedly empiric that the Milestone hotel advancing strategic best and strategic position had put the Milestone hotel even in an added analytic situation. Accordingly, it can be said that the appetite of alienated adequate approaches had formed to a complete admeasurement but it was not accustomed thoroughly. Moreover, it can be added declared that the Milestone hotel had been able to appraisal the requirements alternating with the about-face trends and top bulk captivation issues of the Milestone hotel. In acrimony of anecdotic the causes, due to affliction in acceding of strategic positioning, The Milestone hotel was not able to fortify The Milestone hotels activity during crisis actualization aural the tourism and adaptation industry (Gow, 2010). Finally, afterwards a complete period, the Milestone hotel had emphasized on its accurate strategic choices, the Milestone hotel had as well concentrated on strategic positioning. At that point of time, the administering of the Milestone hotel should appraisal its arrangement of online writing in adapted segments to position itself as a beat aural the tourism and adaptation industry. The Milestone hotels complete appetite was to fortify its activity in calm exchange ancient and afresh the all-embracing market. From the appraisal acquired from the Milestone hotels case study, it can be complete that during the abatement phase, the ambassador of the Milestone hotel ancient of all focused on strategic position and according to it a set of strategies to reinforce its casting angel aural the tourism and adaptation industry (Chang et al. 2010). Task 4: Evaluation of Strategic Choice Modules to Identify Project Outcomes In order to evaluate the efficiency of the strategic choice modules, it is identified that even afterwards the sustainability aspects, abolitionist accretion is actually difficult as it usually requires a abandonment from the present adeptness base and/or exchange relations and is added adequate to be discontinued than its incremental alternation due to the greater ambiguity and time adapted (A Companion to Europe since 1945, 2010). Management studies acquire credible about that in administering abolitionist strategic choice and organizational culture such challenges will not abandoned ascendancy authentic but a new set of issues to specific to strategic choice and organizational culture as well accusation to be addressed throughout the accretion process. Studies acquire acclimatized that accretion teams about face added aggravation of admixture potentially adjoin sustainability abuttal and ambiguity in compassionate sustainability due to either authentic ambiguity or abridged information (Bielavitz, 2012). Forth commercialization is credible to be abounding with difficulties as companies attack with issues such as ensuring bartering activity and advancing user alley dependency/lock-in mechanisms. With little accuracy amidst incremental and abolitionist strategic choice and organizational culture, the after effect is that administering studies acquire branded strategic choice and organizational culture as an big -ticket activity with top ambiguity and blow (Fashion since 1900, 2010), and forth frequently address technologies with inferior accomplishment compared to exchange incumbents. While studies acquire ably auricular abounding challenges of strategic choice and organizational culture, acclimatized assay has yet to board an ablaze annual of the success factors. Drawing aloft the acclimatized accretion administering literature, several admirals acquire brash specific success factors for strategic choice and organizational culture. A classic view point of O'Reilly et al. (2010) it is identified that the factors such as conflicting validation, beastly assets and business acclimatization in their assimilation of babyish aggressive firms. Existing studies usually seek to baldest success factors from above sets that beforehand strategic choice and organizational culture. In some case, the alternation of the success factors themselves acquire been modified, such as extended exchange acclimatization and the accretion of conflicting adeptness from a broader set of actors than acclimatized (Driessen et al. 2013). However, so far the accusation acquire been admission and it is harder to achieve an added acclimatized annual on what determines the success of strategic choice and organizational culture aural an agglomeration company. In addition, abounding of the studies already again do not actually assay amidst success factors for incremental and abolitionist innovation. This assimilation takes accretion approach, and actually investigates how abolitionist accretion is added by the basal ambient in which accretion activities are embedded (Strategic partnerships in Asia: balancing without alliances, 2010). The admission of ba sal administering on abolitionist accretion has hardly acclimatized assimilation in the accretion administering abstruse so far. While complete abstruse does recognize the emphasis of accretion activity and assets for innovation, and timing as an aspect of strategy, the admission of bookish basal administering is below researched with annual to abolitionist accretion and strategic choice and organizational cultures in particular. Thus, it can be evidently stated that through emphasizing towards strategic choice modules an organization may enhance its project outcome and simultaneously, it also may reduce business barriers within the competitive business environment (Phillips, 2012). Discussion of the Challenges of Resourcing the Implementation Process This as well applies to all the structural, people, processes and technology issues, which may hamper stakeholders and also the project outcome and the mechanisms by which basal administering affects accession activities. Prior assay has brash portfolio administering as an accoutrement to assay abutting activity into accession activities (Kester et al. 2011). Portfolio administering should ensure the alignment of the portfolio of projects with technology, barter and timing set out by strategy. Studies acquire as well credible that activity should affect the atom of abolitionist adjoin incremental accession in the firms portfolio and that breach of accession activities from added abutting activities forms accession accoutrement to accoutrement basal choices (Nilsen, 2010). However added mechanisms to abecedarian activity into abolitionist innovation, and added actually basal direction, are lacking structural, people, processes and technology issues, which may hamper stakeholders and a lso the project outcome. Our purpose is to abounding this void, assimilation on an activity aimed at accelerating the sustainability apprenticed accession portfolio of the firm (Momoh, Roy and Shehab, 2010). In order to measure and identify the after effect of accession activities, it is notified that both centralized and conflicting activity factors in this study. Apart from this, based on the evaluation it is identified that the study has highly focused on a specific accession project, and address the adapted phases in which the activity is executed, including the sequencing of the phases (Jamalinejad, Zangiabadi and Varesi, 2014). By accoutrement a flush and abounding anecdotal of this alone case our agenda gives greater accuracy into how complete targets for sustainability actually impacts the activity of abolitionist strategic choice and organizational culture through processes such as centralized and conflicting adeptness exchange, captivation of adapted centralized and confli cting parties. Conclusion The hospitality and tourism industry is the best growing industry in the world. It is a division of the group of those companies that is for the travellers. The rise of social media has carried a new originate status to the consumer and an opportunity to engage with the hospitality sector. The individuals are delivering information throughout social software from the virtual networks. The use of technology is better as well as smarter and it is more included user experiences. The Milestone hotel had accustomed to accomplish its position in the advancing exchange and to accredit its casting image. From the findings, it has been about abstruse that to ensure top casting angel an activity such the Milestone hotel needs to focus on the strategic best first. Reference List A Companion to Europe since 1945. (2010). Choice Reviews Online, 47(08), pp.47-4557-47-4557. Asirifi, G. (2014). Quality Service in the Hotel Industry: Evidence from Alisa Hotel Ghana.SJBM, 2(5), p.131. BELL, D. (2012). Hospitality is society.Hospitality Society, 1(2), pp.137-152. Bielavitz, T. (2012). Strategic Project Evaluation. Technical Services Quarterly, 29(1), pp.13-21. Chang, K. (2014). The Impact of Website Quality and Perceived Trust on Customer Purchase Intention in the Hotel Sector: Website Brand and Perceived Value as Moderators.International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology. Chang, Y., Wilkinson, S., Potangaroa, R. and Seville, E. (2010). Resourcing challenges for post-disaster housing reconstruction: a comparative analysis. Building Research Information, 38(3), pp.247-264. 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The New York Times An Analysis

Executive Summary The company is an icon of press freedom. The New York Times masthead is instantly recognizable around the world. It is a trusted brand when it comes to journalism. It is highly valuable source of reliable news information. However, print publication is in decline. It is due the existence of non-traditional media competitors. Advertisers have found an alternative means of delivering advertising content and it is negatively affecting the profitability of The New York Times.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The New York Times: An Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In order to survive these trying times the company must learn to embrace digital technology as well as collaborate with established companies like Google and Facebook in order to interact with hundreds of millions of users that would be impossible to accomplish using traditional means. Mission The purpose of the newspaper i s written confidently in each daily issue and it says: â€Å"All the news that’s fit to print† (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2009, p.237). It is a statement that encapsulates the commitment to print news and to inform the public of the important things that the public needed to know. It provided differentiation from other newspaper publishers because it is easier to sell newspapers rather than to adhere to strict journalistic standards. This explains the steady rise of The New York Times from a fledgling company into a globally recognized brand. External Analysis Using the 5 forces model the problems of The New York Times can be understood in a more scientific way. Looking at the first factor one can see the significance of the tough competition that the company faces in the newspaper publishing industry. The presence of three giant media companies like Gannet Co, Inc., The Washington Post Company and News Corporation is enough to take a major slice of the market share. In addition these three companies are capitalized much better than The New York Times and as a result the company owned by the Ochs-Sulzberger cannot mount a serious counter-attack to recoup losses and increase its circulation and of course the advertisers willing to pay significant amounts of money for publishers with millions of subscribers. The only positive thing that reduces the impact of The New York Times’ problems is the fact that it is difficult for new entrants to complicate the competition even further. It is extremely difficult for competitors to set-up a traditional publishing company.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is cost-prohibitive. Based on the significant decline of the earning potential of print publication, it would be close to impossible to find investors willing to spend money on this kind of enterprise. When it comes to the bargain ing power of suppliers the company has to worry about the quality of the writers and editors under its employ. The New York Times has the bargaining power over writers and editors because of the economic downturn and the difficulty of making money in this industry means that the publishers can negotiate with writers and editors for lower pay. However, this is the only silver lining left for The New York Times because when it comes to the bargaining power of customers the company has no counter offer. The customers have the capability to choose the source of information and there is very little leverage for the company to force the customers to choose their products over that of the competition. It is not only the readers that the company has to worry about. The bulk of the profit comes from advertisers and the same story goes because advertisers have alternative means to connect with their target market. Gone are the days when most people can only access news from reading the newspa pers. This brings the discussion to another problematic area for the publishing industry – the threat of substitute products. This comes in the form of non-traditional media competitors that can offer advertisers a more cost-efficient way of bringing advertising content to their target audience. According to experts, â€Å"the advent of the Internet created news opportunities for other companies beyond The New York Times Company and traditional competitors†¦ the second generation of the Internet brought with it new online mediums such as blogs, social networks and online communities that allowed for anyone to self-publish for the world to see† (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2009, p.243). This is a problem that has to be dealt with soon. The presence of non-traditional media competitors is an obvious threat to The New York Times Company because it draws away rich advertising clients into alternative forms of mass media communication.Advertising We will write a cu stom research paper sample on The New York Times: An Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand the presence of non-traditional means of broadcasting information is an opportunity for the company to evolve into non-print media and transform itself into a digital company that can connect to its target market via digital technology. It is possible for company to partner with Google. As of the moment Google is making money by simply pointing users to the news content found in The New York Times online news. Internal Analysis Circulation unit sales are down as well as well as advertising related revenue (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2009, p.244). This is the lifeblood of a typical newspaper publishing company and when the well has dried up, then there is nothing that can be done except to post losses and the value of the company plummets. The money for newspaper subscription has been diverted to pay for Internet connection. If the decline in revenue is not enough The New York Times Company made unforced errors when it began to acquire companies that are nonperforming. For instance the company has unprofitable holdings in The Boston Globe. The company spent $500 million to acquire mediocre companies and there is no need to explain that these are ill-advised acquisitions because the company is heavily in debt. Competitive Advantage The New York Times Company is not without options. At first glance it seems that everything went wrong for the company when the second generation Internet technology was embraced by the general public. The remaining competitive advantage of this company can be found in its reputation as well as the quality of writers and editors under their employ. This is a trusted brand and people will not complain if they can get access to news reports from this company as compared to blogs and amateur reporters. This is an asset that the company cannot afford to misuse. Strategic Alternat ives The company can leverage its talented pool of writers and editors to provide high-quality content that cannot be matched by non-traditional media competitors. This simply means that when a news item is released from The New York Times website it carries more weight as compared to the information that can be gleaned from blogs and social networking sites.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company can forge alliances and business partnerships with established names like Google and Facebook in order to have access to millions of users are beyond the subscription list of The New York Times. Recommendations One of the major keys to success is in the ability of corporate leaders to use what the company possess that non-traditional media competitors do not have access to. It is a rich pool of talent that can go after news worthy information, write it down and publish it. Although the idea of publishing has been redefined after the digital revolution it must be pointed out that computers and even amateur writers cannot reach the level of competence that The New York Times writers and editors are able to produce on a consistent basis. Therefore, the company must find ways to publish news in a digital format. By collaborating with companies like Google and Facebook while at the same time improving the quality of their website the company can leverage what it has and conne ct to hundreds of millions of people all over the world. This is easier said than done. The next key to success is to persuade established Internet based companies that they must focus on what they do best and leave the content to The New York Times. This will free up Google and Facebook to develop applications that can increase the number of users while they are assured that the quality of news content remains high because they have full access to The New York Times. The ability to leverage their talented pool of writers and editors is a sustainable competitive advantage because the company has been doing research, news reporting and writing for close to a hundred years. The company knows how to hire reporters, writers, and editors and train them and keep them. This is the company’s major competitive advantage and if this can be used through the collaboration of another organization then The New York Times is on the right path to profitability and respect. Time is running ou t for the company and therefore it would be best to execute these alternative strategies in the next four years. By 2015 digital technology can be transformed into something that investors can no longer recognize. For instance news information can be easily accessed through mobile devices. There will come a time when newspapers are no longer made of paper but plastic that has micro-circuits and microprocessors that enable it to receive and transmit data. The New York Times Company must begin its strategic alignment with established companies that are experts in digital technology before the year 2015. Exhibit A Criteria The New York Times Strengths The company is an icon of press freedom. The New York Times masthead is instantly recognizable around the world. It is a trusted brand when it comes to journalism. It is highly valuable as a source of reliable news information. In other words if given the chance to know more about a certain topic a reader would easily choose this new spaper over blogs or internet articles at any given time. Weakness Print publication is in decline. It is due to two major factors: cost and speed. Why would a person buy newspapers if they can access the same information online much faster and without spending anything. Aside from the drastic changes in the way people access and use news reports and newspaper content the company also made ill-advised acquisitions of internet-based companies that are not major money-making enterprises. Opportunities The New York Times owns companies that are relatively valuable and these can be sold for a profit to finance its rebuilding process. For example it owns the Boston Red Sox Threats There are dissident investors that would love nothing more than to gain control of the company and reutrn it to its former status as highly-profitable newspaper company. Good intentions may lead to catastrophic acquisitions and another set of ill-advised business ventures and partnerships. However, the mo st serious threat comes from Gannet Co, Inc., The Washington Post Company and News Corporation these companies belongs to the elite circle when it comes to newspaper publishing. If this is not enough significant reduction in revenue is also attributed to nontraditional media competitors using mediums such as blogs, social networks and online communities. Table 1. SWOT Analysis Reference Hitt, M., Ireland, D., Hoskisson, R. (2009). Strategic Management Competitiveness  and Globalization: Cases. OH: Cengage Learning. This research paper on The New York Times: An Analysis was written and submitted by user Kyra T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Govts Taking of Private Property Essays

The Govts Taking of Private Property Essays The Govts Taking of Private Property Essay The Govts Taking of Private Property Essay The Governments Taking of Private Property The Constitution of the United States is based primarily on the ideas of the 17th Century English philosopher John Locke.Locke thought that everyone had natural rights, which included life, liberty, and property.Locke stated the great and chief end, therefore, of mens uniting into commonwealths, and putting themselves under government, is the preservation of property (Locke/ McClaughry 3).He thought that if any of these rights were violated that the violator should make restitution.The Takings Clause in the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution states Nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.When the government needs a citizens private property to build roads or buildings, they compensate the person with money roughly equal to the value of that persons land. The problem of the government taking or restricting a citizens land arises with regulation of private property. John McClaugh ry defines regulatory taking as a governmental confiscation or destruction of economic rights by regulation, without the physical occupation which would trigger just compensation to the owner (McClaughry 7).The case of Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council is an example of regulatory taking. In the case of Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council, Lucas bought two adjacent lots on the coast of the Isle of Palms in South Carolina, only to have the land restricted by the state, which prevented his intended use of the lots.Lucas argued that the states restriction of the land constituted taking without just compensation.The South Carolina Court of Common Pleas agreed with Lucas and awarded him $1,232,387.50.The Supreme Court of South Carolina disagreed with the lower court, and saying that the restrictions were designed to prevent serious public harm so no compensation was

Immigration Choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Immigration Choice - Essay Example The choice of the Copper Island represents a more calculated risk for the family. Mr. Paneo, being the head of the family, primarily considers the welfare of his wife and his two children by showing preference to less risky alternatives. Instead of waiting for more than a year before the immigration permit to United Territories is processed and granted, the Paneo family is better off sending Mr. Paneo immediately to Copper Islands. It should be noted that aside from the long wait for the immigration permit, the Paneo family lacks the assurance that they will meet the immigration eligibility for United Territories. The members of the Paneo family have strong ties with each other considering their decision to stay together as one family. However, it is also assumed that they are also willing to endure some sacrifices for their utmost benefit. Thus, the Paneo family, with sad but hopeful hearts, will permit their father to immigrate first in the Copper Islands for a year. This will allow Mr. Paneo to find a good job and a house before his family move in. This will also enable him to prepare his family by providing them with essential information like the climate, the culture, the food and things that they need to be cope with.

Symphony Number 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Symphony Number 6 - Essay Example There were also periods where the focused instrument was of a low note. This, I think, suggested apathy, boredom or relaxation. The focus on the different instruments, giving each equal times of attention, made a variety of emotions. I liked this part the most because of the roller coaster of emotions. Especially because it captivates you from the slow and soft start to the faster and more forceful finish. The Das Lied von der Erde was of a different flavor. The melody gave a sad, tragic and sometimes scary feeling which was reinforced by the poem Das Trinklied vom Jammer. The harmony, which I observed had longer and more dragging notes, was matched with the sad poem to create despair. The slower tempo I felt was intended to give a sinking feeling. The start was with a more calm yet sad which was slowly built up to give the intense hurt. This hurt was better felt because of the stress the sudden change in dynamics. It was a different feeling than that of Le Matin but I say of equal beauty.

Disaster nursing and emergency preparedness Essay

Disaster nursing and emergency preparedness - Essay Example Furthermore, tertiary prevention is evident from restricting the reuse of gloves by the healthcare professionals and patients (Veenema, 2012). Innovative Examples One of the major consequences of a natural disaster like an earthquake is the loss of people especially including the loss of children. This creates an innovative opportunity for the nursing professionals to contribute in communicating to the family members of such people (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2014). Phase of the Disaster: Do the Three Proposed Interventions Fall The three proposed interventions fall under the phase of disaster management of nursing practice. The reason behind the selection of such phase is that it would provide a comprehensive nursing experience and exposure in different stressful circumstances (Veenema, 2012). People or Agencies Facilitate by the Proposed Interventions The proposed interventions undertaken during the nursing disaster management trip to Haiti would facilitate the healthcare professionals including doctors, nurses, and others to get practical understanding regarding management of patients in challenging situations. It would also facilitate the Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and the government agencies to execute similar interventions in order to provide effective assistance to the affected people. This proposed intervention is extremely useful with regard to humanity. Moreover, these people or agencies are considerably related to disaster management at large (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2014).

Periodic Table Trend Anomalies

Periodic Table Trend Anomalies Abstract: Atomic radius is the physical size of an atom while ionization energy is the energy required to completely pull one electron away from an atom. When it comes to the periodic table, there are accepted periodic trends for both atomic radius and ionization energy. However, there are some instances in which certain elements do not follow the predetermined periodic trends. These are areas in which trend anomalies occur. On the attached graph, four such anomalies are circled, but only three will be discussed: anomaly #2, anomaly #3, and anomaly #4. The purpose of this report is to explain what about these specified regions is unpredictable, and give a concise reasoning, in relation to electron configuration, as to why the anomalies occur. Ionization Energy: The general trend for ionization energy is that it increases up a group and also increases from left to right. Due to the fact that the elements involved in the anomalies appear consecutively on the periodic table, the left to right trend will be given focus. The reasoning for theis trend is dependent upon the Zeff. The Zeff increases concurrently with the number of protons in an atoms nucleus. The more protons in a nucleus, the more attraction there is between the individual electrons and the nucleus which in turn means a larger Zeff.The higher the Zeff, the closer the electrons are held to the nucleus and therefore, the more energy is required to separate those electrons from the atom. However, in some cases this trend does not apply to certain elements. The following anomalies occur with respect to the trend of ionization energy on the periodic table of elements: Anomaly #2: Elements 7 8 The second anomaly found on the graph occurs at elements 7 and 8, Nitrogen and Oxygen. On the periodic table Nitrogen is element 7, indicating that is has 7 protons in its nucleus while Oxygen is element 8, indicating that is has 8 protons in its nucleus. Due to the fact that Oxygen has a larger number of protons in its nucleus, it should also have a larger Zeff. The larger Zeff means that there should be a greater attraction between the nucleus and the electrons, giving Oxygen a higher ionization energy than Nitrogen. This, however, is not the case. In fact, Nitrogen has a higher ionization energy that Oxygen. To understand why this occurs, the electron configurations of both elements should be taken into account. Nitrogen has an electron configuration of 1s22s22p3 while Oxygen has an electron configuration of 1s22s22p4. Nitrogens p-orbital is exactly half full, with having 3 of a potential 6 electrons present. This configuration is considered to be a more stable one because there is an equal exchange of energies between the electrons of the 2p-orbital. This configuration is also considered to be more stable than the configuration of Oxygen, which has 4 electrons, more than half, in its p-orbital (Boudreaux, 2017). The increased stability of Nitrogen means that it takes more energy to pull electrons from its orbit than it does to pull electrons from the less stable Oxygen (Woodward, 2017). This kind of anomaly also occurs at elements 15 and 16, Phosphorous and Sulfur. The two elements are in the same periodic groups as Oxygen and Nitrogen. Like Nitrogen, Phosphorous has an exactly half full p-orbital, with 3 out of 6 possible electrons. Sulfur however, has a p-orbital with 4 electrons. Like Nitrogen, Phosphorous is considered to have a more stable configuration because the energy levels in the p-orbital are distributed evenly, while the energy levels in the p-orbital of Sulfur are not. Due to this increased stability in takes more energy to pull electrons from Phosphorous than it does for Sulfur, just as it does nor Nitrogen and Oxygen, despite the fact that the periodic trend for ionization energy would predict the exact opposite. Anomaly #3: Elements 45-50 The third anomaly on the graph occurs from elements 45 to 50; Rhodium, Palladium, Silver, Cadmium, Indium, and Tin.ÂÂ   Based on the periodic trend for ionization energy, the ionization energy should gradually increase as the graph goes from element 45, Rhodium, to element 50, Tin. This should occur because each consecutive element has more protons in its nucleus than the last, meaning a larger Zeff and by extension, a larger ionization energy. This does not occur though. Instead, starting at Rhodium, the elements follow and up, down, up, down pattern with Rhodium and Tin marking the ending and the re-starting of the regular pattern, respectively. To better understand why this anomaly occurs the following table should be taken into consideration: Atomic Number Element Electron Configuration 45 Rhodium 5s14d8 46 Palladium 4d10 47 Silver 5s14d10 48 Cadmium 5s24d10 49 Indium 5s25p1 50 Tin 5s25p2 As previously stated these elements form a pattern that goes up, down, up, down with Rhodium marking the end of the previously regular trend and Tin marking the re-start of that trend. The first element that shoots up in ionization energy is Palladium. Palladium has a much larger ionization energy than Rhodium. This is because Palladium has a full d-orbital while Rhodium does not. Palladiums full d-orbital makes it a more stable element, because its valence orbital is satisfied, than Rhodium therefore, it takes more energy to pull electrons from Palladiums orbit than it does to pull them from Rhodiums. Silvers ionization energy it much lower than Palladiums however, and it is the first of the elements to go down in the pattern. While Silver does have a full d-orbital, it also has a half full s-orbital. Due to the fact that there is a half full s-orbital, Silvers orbitals are no longer satisfied. Palladium, however, still has a full d-orbital, with no electrons in the s-orbital, makin g it the more stable configuration. Once again, Palladium has the larger ionization energy because it is considered to have a more stable configuration, and it takes more energy to pull electrons from its orbit than it does for Silver. After Silver comes Cadmium. Cadmium is the second up element in the pattern. While both of the elements, Silver and Cadmium, have full d-orbitals, Cadmium also has a full s-orbital. Due to the fact that Cadmium has both s and d-orbitals full it is considered to have a more stable configuration than Silver, explaining why Cadmium has a much larger ionization energy that Silver does. The next element to go down in the pattern is Indium. Cadmium is an extremely stable element because both its s and d-orbitals are full. Indium, however, has only 1 electron in its p-orbital making it a much less stable configuration than that of Cadmium (Barrens, 2007). Due to the fact that Indium is much less stable than Cadmium, it takes less energy to pull electrons from its orbit, giving reason to why Cadmium has a much larger ionization energy than Indium. The last element in the pattern, Tin, marks the re-start of the general ionization energy trend. Even though the electron configuration of Indium and Tin are very similar, Indium only has 1 electron in its p-orbital while Tin has 2. Despite the fact that the elements have similar configurations Tin is still considered to be a more stable element and therefore it has a larger ionization energy than Indium. After Tin, the accepted trend for ionization energy begins again. In relation to the huge jump in ionization energy between Cadmium and Indium, Zinc and Gallium also demonstrate the same kind of jump. Zinc and Gallium are in the same periodic groups as Cadmium and Indium. Zinc has an electron configuration of 4s23d10 while Gallium has an electron configuration of 4s24p1. Once again, Zinc`s 4s and 3d-orbitals are full, meaning it has a more stable configuration then Gallium, explaining why it has a high ionization energy. It should also be noted that the big drop in ionization energy occurs when a new subshell starts. The starting of a new subshell decreases the stability of an atoms configuration, making it easier to pull electrons from the orbit of that atom (Wiberg Wiberg, 2001). Atomic Radius: The accepted periodic trend for atomic radius is as follows: atomic radius increases down a group as well as from right to left on the periodic table. Due to the fact that the elements involved in the anomalies appear side by side on the table, focus will be given to the right to left trend. Atomic radii decrease from left to right due to the fact that effective nuclear charge, Zeff, increases from left to right. The Zeff is the overall pull an electron feels from the nucleus; the greater the attraction between the nucleus and the electrons, the greater the Zeff. This means that as the number of protons in the nucleus increases, so does the Zeff because there is a greater attraction between the nucleus and the individual electrons. The greater the pull of the electrons to the nucleus the smaller the atomic radius. This trend, however, is not always followed. The following anomaly occurs with respect to the trend for atomic radius on the periodic table of elements: Anomaly #4: Elements 58 to 72 First Row Inner-transition Metals This anomaly occurs from element 58 to 71, Cerium to Hafnium. Based on the trend explained above, the atomic radius for these elements should increase from Hafnium to Cerium due to the fact that each element, going backwards, has less protons in its nucleus than the last, therefore, having a smaller Zeff. This, however, does not occur and instead the graph shows the inner-transition metals to have almost or exactly the same atomic radii. This anomaly occurs due to what is called Lanthanoid contraction. To understand this anomaly the electron configuration of these elements must be taken into consideration. All of these elements have a 4f-orbital, which makes them unique (NCERT, 2017). Typically, atomic radius tends to decrease when moving from left to right on the periodic table because there is room for more electrons in the existing energy levels.ÂÂ   When more electrons are added to these energy levels atomic radius tends to get smaller because the additional protons attract the electrons more, and pull the outer shell of electrons closer to the nucleus. This does not happen with electrons in the f-orbitals though. Instead of electrons being added to the outer shell of the atom, electrons are added to an inner-shell where f-orbital elements are concerned (Wicks, 2015). This causes a shielding effect. The shielding effect occurs when the inner-shell electrons shield the outer-shell electrons from the full magn itude of the nuclear charge, or attraction to the nucleus (Bains, 2014). This shielding effect is Lanthanoid contraction.ÂÂ   In elements 58 to 71, Lanthanoid contraction causes the 4f electrons to shield each other from their attraction to the nucleus. Due to the fact that these elements do not feel the full attraction of the nucleus the atomic radius does not increase a large amount. This explains why the inner-transition metals have atomic radii that are very similar, and do not differ very much in magnitude (Encyclopedia, 2011). References Bains, Amrit. (2014). Lanthanide Contraction. Retrieved from Chemistry LibreTexts: https://chem.libretexts.org/Core/Inorganic_Chemistry/Descriptive_Chemistry/Elements_Organized_by_Block/4_f-Block_Elements/The_Lanthanides/aLanthanides%3A_Properties_and_Reactions/Lanthanide_Contraction Barrens, Richard. (2007). Zinc and Gallium Ionization Energy . Retrieved from Students` Technical Activities Body : https://stab-iitb.org/newton-mirror/askasci/chem07/chem07038.htm Boudreaux, Kevin. (2017). Periodic Trends Ionization Energy. Retrieved from Angelo State University: https://www.angelo.edu/faculty/kboudrea/periodic/trends_ionization_energy.htm Britannica Encyclopedia. (2011). Lanthanois Contraction . Retrieved from Britannica Encyclopedia : https://www.britannica.com/science/lanthanoid-contraction NCERT (National Council for Edication and Training). (2017). The d- and f- block Elements. Retrieved from National Council for Education and Training : http://ncert.nic.in/ncerts/l/lech108.pdf Wiberg, Egon., Wiberg, Nils. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. In E. Wiberg, N. Wiberg, Inorganic Chemistry (p. 1306). San Diego: Academic Press. Wicks, Kurt. (2015). Exceptions to the General Trend for Atomic Radius. Retrieved from Chemistry Lecture Notes: http://www.chemistrylecturenotes.com/html/exceptions_to_the_general_tren.html Woodward, Pat. (2017). Ionization Energy . Retrieved from Ohio State University : http://cbc-wb01x.chemistry.ohio-state.edu/~woodward/ch121/ch7_ie.htm

Conservative Judaism: Inception, History and Way Of Life :: United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The term â€Å"Conservative† had been attached to the moderates by the Reformers because the moderates had branded them as radicals. This name hardly describes the movement aptly. Conservative Judaism, is the American version of the principles of positive historical Judaism. The conservatives accept the findings of modern scholarship that Judaism is the product of a long period of growth and evolution. However, this process did not result in broken or inconsistent lines of development; quite the contrary, the major currents of Judaism run consistently through the extensive literature of the Jewish people, created in successive ages.† (Rudavsky 338) Conservative Judaism is one of the largest of the various sects of Judaism. Conservative Jews make up about 40-45% of those Jews who affiliate. Conservative Judaism accepts the idea that Jewish law is binding upon Jews. Conservative Jews have an obligation to obey all the teachings and commandments of Judaism., For example, Conservative Jews emphasize the laws of keeping the Sabbath and keeping kosher. Conservative Jews believe that Jewish law is capable of evolution as humans learn more about interpreting the Torah. Therefore, Conservative Jews have changed some of the earlier interpretations. Men and women worship together in Conservative synagogues, people may ride in a car on the Sabbath to attend services, and women can be ordained as rabbis. â€Å"Issac Leeser is generally regarded as the principal forerunner of Conservative Judaism in the United States. A native of Westphalia, Lesser acquired his religious and secular education before coming to American in 1824. He settled in Richmond, Virginia, where he was employed for several years in his uncle’s business. At the same time, he assisted the hazzan in the religious school of the local Sephardic congregation. During this period, he gained prominence by publishing numerous articles in defense of Jews and Judaism in American and foreign journals.†(Dimont 231) Some Jews who affiliate with the Conservative sect claim that their main reason for belonging is the fact that they don’t want to be Orthodox nor Reformed. â€Å"While some individuals describe themselves as Conservative because of their alienation from Orthodox practices, others define themselves from the opposite direction – they point out that they are not reform.† (Sklare 206) For the most part, Conservative Jews feel that if one were to be reformed they would not really be Jewish. The Reformed sect, unlike the conservative do not obey most of the Jewish laws and traditions.